NGHIÊN CỨU GỐC (ORIGINAL PAPERS)

People’s access to information and the practice of COVID-19 prevention during the first lockdown period in Hanoi in april, 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.38148/JHDS.0504SKPT21-019 ↗
1 Trường Đại học Y tế công cộng
2 Trường Đại học Y tế công cộng
3 Trường Đại học Y tế công cộng

Objectives: To describe people's access to information and the practice of COVID-19 pandemic prevention during the first lockdown in the period from 7thto 30th April.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 319 subjects through a convenient sampling procedure. Online self-administered questionnaires through social networks including Facebook, Zalo, etc were used. Descriptive statistics were used to present the data using mean, frequency and percentage. 

Results: The most popular information channels which people in urban and rural areas regularly accessed for COVID-19 related information were television and radio (55.6% and 72.7% respectively). The sources of information that the highest percentage of people accessed was the Government's /Ministry of Health’s SMS, followed by social media. People were most interested in searching for information about "Evolution of the epidemic COVID-19" and the least interested in the information about "Prevention according to folk beliefs and methods”. Proactive prevention practices were well implemented during the first lockdown such as "Wear a mask properly" with 99.1%, followed by "Minimize going to the street except in necessary cases" (98.8%) and "Stop non-urgent activities, work from home when needed" with 98.8%. The proportion of people who practiced "Clean the surface of objects with an antiseptic solution" was the lowest at 87.5%. 

Conclusion: Mass media and the Government information source are regular users to access information by respondents. Therefore, the information channel and source should be taken into account for health education in general and Covid -19 prevention in particular.

Đã Xuất bản 2021-07-15
Toàn văn
PDF
Ngôn ngữ Tiếng Việt
Chuyên mục Nghiên cứu gốc (Original papers)
Trang số 99-109
Từ khóa
COVID-19 information prevention.

Cách trích dẫn

Nguyen Thi Thu, H., Bui Bich, H., & Pham Bich, D. (2021). People’s access to information and the practice of COVID-19 prevention during the first lockdown period in Hanoi in april, 2020. Tạp Chí Khoa học Nghiên cứu Sức khỏe Và Phát triển, 5(04), 99-109. https://doi.org/10.38148/JHDS.0504SKPT21-019
  1. 1. Wang C, Horby PW, Hayden FG, Gao GF. A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern. The Lancet. 2020 Feb;395(10223):470–3.
  2. 2. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) – World Health Organization [Internet]. [cited 2020 Dec 26]. Available from: https://www.who.int/ emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019
  3. 3. TRANG TIN VỀ DỊCH BỆNH VIÊM ĐƯỜNG HÔ HẤP CẤP COVID-19 [Internet]. Bộ Y tế - Trang tin về dịch bệnh viêm đường hô hấp cấp COVID-19. [cited 2020 Dec 26]. Available from: https://moh.gov.vn
  4. 4. Sommariva S, Vamos C, Mantzarlis A, Đào LU-L, Tyson DM. Spreading the (Fake) News: Exploring Health Messages on Social Media and the Implications for Health Professionals Using a Case Study. American Journal of Health Education. 2018 Jul 4;49(4):246–55.
  5. 5. Merchant RM, Asch DA. Protecting the Value of Medical Science in the Age of Social Media and “Fake News.” JAMA. 2018 Dec 18;320(23):2415–6.
  6. 6. Yates BL. Media Literacy: A Health Education Perspective. null. 1999 Jun 1;30(3):180–4.
  7. 7. Le HT, Nguyen DN, Beydoun AS, Le XTT, Nguyen TT, Pham QT, et al. Demand for Health Information on COVID-19 among Vietnamese. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 2020 Nguyen Thi Thu Ha et al. https://doi.org/10.38148/JHDS.0504SKPT21-019